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Boston Got There First. Then It Lost the Lead to Silicon Valley on Purpose.
Route 128, completed in 1956, was the nation's first real high-tech corridor -- built on defense money five years before Silicon Valley. By the 1980s it should have been Silicon Valley; a 1994 study found Silicon Valley's open networks simply out-adapted Route 128's closed corporations.
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Where this connects
Silicon Valley's Largest Employer for Decades Wasn't a Tech Company. It Was a Missile Plant.
The garage-startup story leaves out the tenant that mattered most: by 1959, Lockheed Missiles and Space Company employed nearly 20,000 pe...
Portland's Tech Industry Started in a Basement, Not a Defense Contract
Every regional tech hub this site has traced started with federal defense money funneled through a university. Portland broke the pattern...
Silicon Valley's First Hard Drive Was Built by a Company Born in Upstate New York
IBM's San Jose lab shipped the first commercial hard disk drive in 1956, from a plant built for wartime manufacturing. Seventy years late...
IBM Anchored Research Triangle Park for 60 Years. It's Packing Up the Same Year the Region Pulled In $10.8 Billion.
Research Triangle Park opened in 1959 as a deliberate state bet on three nearby universities. IBM anchored it for sixty years as its larg...
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